2 Kings 16:9

Authorized King James Version

And the king of Assyria hearkened unto him: for the king of Assyria went up against Damascus, and took it, and carried the people of it captive to Kir, and slew Rezin.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע
hearkened
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#2
אֵלָיו֙
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
מֶ֨לֶךְ
And the king
a king
#4
אַשּׁ֤וּר
of Assyria
ashshur, the second son of shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them (i.e., assyria), its region and its empire
#5
וַיַּעַל֩
went up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#6
מֶ֨לֶךְ
And the king
a king
#7
אַשּׁ֤וּר
of Assyria
ashshur, the second son of shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them (i.e., assyria), its region and its empire
#8
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#9
דַּמֶּ֙שֶׂק֙
against Damascus
damascus, a city of syria
#10
וַֽיִּתְפְּשֶׂ֔הָ
and took
to manipulate, i.e., seize; chiefly to capture, wield, specifically, to overlay; figuratively, to use unwarrantably
#11
וַיַּגְלֶ֖הָ
it and carried the people of it captive
to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal
#12
קִ֑ירָה
to Kir
kir, a place in assyrian
#13
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#14
רְצִ֖ין
Rezin
retsin, the name of a syrian and of an israelite
#15
הֵמִֽית׃
and slew
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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